When regular assertion sentences create properties.

§1. The following handles sentences like

A container has a number called rating.

in which the "number called rating" construction is a PROPERTYCALLED_NT subtree, and also sentences like

A fruit has a colour.

in which there's only a leaf on the left-hand-side — in fact an PROPER_NOUN_NT node, though of course it's not an object. This is most neatly handled with a recursive traverse of the left-hand subtree.

(There's no sentence-handler here since "to have" has been implemented already.)

property *NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_declare(parse_node *owner_ref,
    parse_node *p) {
    switch(Node::get_type(p)) {
        case AND_NT:
            NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_declare(owner_ref, p->down);
            NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_declare(owner_ref, p->down->next);
            break;
        case PROPERTYCALLED_NT: This is a subtree citing a kind of value plus a name1.2;
        case UNPARSED_NOUN_NT: This is a leaf containing just a property name1.1;
        default:
            internal_error("NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_declare on a node of unknown type");
    }
    return NULL;
}

§1.1. Note that the property name may not yet exist; in which case the following automatically creates it.

This is a leaf containing just a property name1.1 =

    if ((<k-kind>(Node::get_text(p))) &&
        ((<<rp>> == K_number) || (<<rp>> == K_text))) {
        UsingProblems::assertion_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_BareProperty),
            "this would create a property called 'number' or 'text'",
            "and although bare names of kinds are usually allowed as properties, "
            "these aren't. Instead, try '... has a number called position.' or "
            "something like that, to give the property a name.");
    }
    inference_subject *owner_infs = Node::get_subject(owner_ref);
    kind *K = KindSubjects::to_kind(owner_infs);
    Kinds::Behaviour::convert_to_enumeration(K);
    if ((K) && (KindSubjects::has_properties(K) == FALSE))
        Disallow this kind as a new owner of a value property1.1.1;
    property *prn = ValueProperties::obtain(Node::get_text(p));
    Assert::true_about(Propositions::Abstract::to_provide_property(prn),
        owner_infs, prevailing_mood);
    return prn;

§1.1.1. Disallow this kind as a new owner of a value property1.1.1 =

    if ((Kinds::eq(K, K_action_name)) ||
        (Kinds::get_construct(K) == CON_activity) ||
        (Kinds::get_construct(K) == CON_rulebook))
    UsingProblems::assertion_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_ValueCantHaveVProperties2),
        "this is a kind of value which is not allowed to have properties of its own",
        "because this would cause confusion with variables, which are more useful in "
        "most cases. (See the Kinds index for which kinds can have properties.)");
    else
    UsingProblems::assertion_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_ValueCantHaveVProperties),
        "this is a kind of value which is not allowed to have properties of its own",
        "because this would be impossible to store in any sensible way. For instance, "
        "'A scene has a number called difficulty.' is fine because there are not many "
        "scenes and I know them all, but 'A number has a text called French translation.' "
        "is not allowed, because storing something for every possible number takes an "
        "impossible amount of space. (See the Kinds index for which kinds can have "
        "properties.)");
    owner_infs = KindSubjects::from_kind(K_object);

§1.2. This is a subtree citing a kind of value plus a name1.2 =

    parse_node *kind_ref = p->down;
    parse_node *prn_ref = p->down->next;
    NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_call(owner_ref, kind_ref, prn_ref);
    return NULL;

§2. The following handles a second kind of recursion: using "and" to divide several property names, e.g., in

A door has numbers called length and width.

void NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_call(parse_node *owner_ref,
    parse_node *kind_ref, parse_node *prn_ref) {
    switch(Node::get_type(prn_ref)) {
        case AND_NT:
            NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_call(owner_ref, kind_ref, prn_ref->down);
            NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_call(owner_ref, kind_ref, prn_ref->down->next);
            break;
        default:
            Deal with an individual property being declared2.1;
    }
}

§2.1. Deal with an individual property being declared2.1 =

    property *prn = NewPropertyAssertions::recursively_declare(owner_ref, prn_ref);
    kind *K = NULL;
    Find the kind of value being asked for2.1.1;
    Issue a problem message if the property kind is just "value"2.1.2;
    kind *current_kind = ValueProperties::kind(prn);
    if (current_kind == NULL) ValueProperties::set_kind(prn, K);
    else if (Kinds::eq(current_kind, K) == FALSE)
        Issue a problem message for giving the wrong kind of an existing property2.1.3;

§2.1.1. Find the kind of value being asked for2.1.1 =

    if (<k-kind>(Node::get_text(kind_ref))) K = <<rp>>;
    else Issue a problem message for a non-kind as the property kind2.1.1.1;

§2.1.1.1. Issue a problem message for a non-kind as the property kind2.1.1.1 =

    parse_node *spec = NULL;
    if (<s-type-expression>(Node::get_text(kind_ref)))
        spec = <<rp>>;
    LOG("Offending SP: $T", spec);
    if (Specifications::is_new_variable_like(spec)) {
        Problems::quote_source(1, current_sentence);
        Problems::quote_wording(2, Node::get_text(kind_ref));
        StandardProblems::handmade_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_RedundantThatVaries));
        Problems::issue_problem_segment(
            "You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make a new named property - "
            "a value associated with an object and which has a name. But you write this "
            "as if it were a variable, which is not allowed because it would confuse "
            "things. For example, 'A scene has a number that varies called the completion "
            "bonus.' is not allowed - it should just be 'A scene has a number called "
            "the completion bonus.', that is, without the 'that varies'.");
        Problems::issue_problem_end();
    } else if (Specifications::is_description(spec)) {
        Problems::quote_source(1, current_sentence);
        Problems::quote_wording(2, Node::get_text(kind_ref));
        StandardProblems::handmade_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_PropertyTooSpecific));
        Problems::issue_problem_segment(
            "You wrote %1, which I am reading as a request to make a new named property - "
            "a value associated with an object and which has a name. The request seems to "
            "say that the value in question is '%2', but this is too specific a description. "
            "(Instead, a kind of value (such as 'number') or a kind of object (such as 'room' "
            "or 'thing') should be given. To get a property whose contents can be any kind "
            "of object, use 'object'.)");
        Problems::issue_problem_end();
    } else {
        Problems::quote_source(1, current_sentence);
        Problems::quote_wording(2, Node::get_text(kind_ref));
        StandardProblems::handmade_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_PropertyKindUnknown));
        Problems::issue_problem_segment(
            "You wrote %1, but '%2' is not the name of a kind of value which I know (such "
            "as 'number' or 'text').");
        Problems::issue_problem_end();
    }
    return;

§2.1.2. Issue a problem message if the property kind is just "value"2.1.2 =

    if (Kinds::eq(K, K_value)) {
        if (prn == P_variable_initial_value) return;
        Problems::quote_source(1, current_sentence);
        Problems::quote_wording(2, Node::get_text(kind_ref));
        StandardProblems::handmade_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_PropertyKindVague));
        Problems::issue_problem_segment(
            "You wrote %1, but saying that a property is a 'value' does not give me a clear "
            "enough idea what it will hold. You need to say what kind of value: for instance, "
            "'A door has a number called street address.' is allowed because 'number' is "
            "specific about the kind of value.");
        Problems::issue_problem_end();
        return;
    }

§2.1.3. Issue a problem message for giving the wrong kind of an existing property2.1.3 =

    Problems::quote_source(1, current_sentence);
    Problems::quote_wording(2, Node::get_text(kind_ref));
    Problems::quote_property(3, prn);
    Problems::quote_kind(4, current_kind);
    StandardProblems::handmade_problem(Task::syntax_tree(), _p_(PM_PropertyKindClashes));
    Problems::issue_problem_segment(
        "You wrote %1, but '%2' contradicts what I previously thought about the property "
        "%3, which was that it was %4.");
    Problems::issue_problem_end();
    return;